Golaha Sharci-dejinta ee Hong Kong (Legislative Council) ayaa 4-tii November 2026 ansixiyay sharci cusub oo ku waajibinaya bixiyeyaasha adeegyada crypto-ga, sida sarifyada, inay ururiyaan xogta macaamiishooda si loogu wareejiyo hay’adda canshuuraha. Sharcigan, oo loo yaqaan Inland Revenue (Amendment) (Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework & Amended Common Reporting Standard) Bill 2026, wuxuu Hong Kong ka hirgelinayaa nidaamka caalamiga ah ee OECD ee loo yaqaan CARF, sida ay shaacisay wakaalada wararka dowladda Hong Kong.
Maxaa dhacay?
Sharciga cusub wuxuu fulinayaa laba arrimood. Kow, wuxuu dalka keenayaa Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework (CARF), oo ay OECD daabacday sannadkii 2023 si dalalka xubnaha ka ah ay sannad walba si toos ah isugu weydaarsadaan xogta canshuuraha ee la xiriirta macaamilka hantida crypto-ga. Labo, wuxuu cusboonaysiinayaa Common Reporting Standard (CRS), oo ah nidaamka hore ee lagu weydaarsado xogta xisaabaadka maaliyadeed.
Sida ay dowladdu sheegtay, CARF waxaa Hong Kong lagu hirgelin doonaa sannadka 2027. Laga bilaabo xilligaas, bixiyeyaasha adeegyada crypto-ga ee khuseeya waa inay ururiyaan macluumaadka la cayimay ee macaamiishooda. Waaxda Dakhliga Gudaha (IRD) ayaa markaas bilaabi doonta inay xogtaas la wadaagto dalalka la shuraakada ah sannadka 2028. Isbeddellada CRS-na waxay dhaqan geli doonaan 2028, weydaarsigooduna wuxuu bilaabmayaa 2029.
Maxay tani u muhiim tahay?
Ujeeddada ugu weyn waa in la xakameeyo ka baxsashada canshuuraha iyadoo la adeegsanayo hantida dijitaalka ah. Muddo dheer, dadka qaar waxay crypto-ga u arkayeen meel ay hantidooda kaga qarin karaan hay’adaha canshuuraha. Nidaamka CARF wuxuu sarifyada iyo bixiyeyaasha adeegga ka dhigayaa kuwo la mid ah bangiyada, oo xogta macaamiisha u gudbiya dowladda.
Xoghayaha Adeegyada Maaliyadda iyo Khasnadda, Christopher Hui, ayaa sheegay in hirgelinta heerarka caalamiga ah ee ugu dambeeyay ay muhiim u tahay ilaalinta sumcadda Hong Kong ee xarun maaliyadeed iyo ganacsi oo caalami ah. Wuxuu intaas ku daray in ay kordhin doonto kalsoonida shirkadaha crypto-ga, hay’adaha maaliyadda iyo isticmaalayaasha hantida dijitaalka ah.
Saamaynta suuqa iyo isticmaalayaasha
Hong Kong waxay sannadihii dambe isku dayaysay inay noqoto xarun crypto oo sharci ku dhisan, iyadoo bixisay shatiyo sarifyo iyo nidaam stablecoin. Sharcigan cusub wuxuu muujinayaa in Hong Kong ay la jaanqaadayso dalal badan oo ku dhaqmaya CARF, sida dalalka Midowga Yurub iyo Boqortooyada Ingiriiska.
Isticmaalayaasha haysta xisaabaad ku jira sarifyada shatiga ka haysta Hong Kong waa inay ogaadaan in, laga bilaabo 2027, macluumaadkooda macaamil la ururin doono, laguna wareejin karo dalka ay canshuurta ka bixiyaan. Dowladdu waxay sheegtay in weydaarsiga noqon doono mid labada dhinac ah, sirta iyo amniga xogtana la ilaalin doono. IRD waxay sidoo kale sheegtay inay soo saari doonto tilmaamo, ayna dhistay koox gaar ah oo ka jawaabta su’aalaha warshadaha.
Gunaanad
Hong Kong waxay xogta xisaabaadka maaliyadeed sannad walba weydaarsanaysay tan iyo 2018 iyadoo adeegsanaysa CRS. Hadda crypto-guna wuxuu galayaa isla nidaamkaas. Faahfaahin dheeraad ah waxaa laga heli karaa warbixinta Bloomberg Tax.